Part 3
III. Worldviews in Conflict
A. Definition of a Worldview.
The way Nash described a world view was this: "The sum total of answers to the most important questions in life." What he means really, is that we all have a base of beliefs which govern how we live. It's a system, or collection of ideas, that comprises this "View".
1. Everyone has a worldview.
Sometimes we think of a world view as something people choose to have, but in reality, whether intentional or not, we all have some sort of view or lens through which we view the world.
2. Few people understand what a worldview is.
Most people really don't know what a world view is, or that they have one. Even Christians sometimes don't understand what a "World View" Entails.
B. Five Important Parts of a Worldview (These are basically just questions each world view answers. Again, even if people feel like they don't have specific answers to these questions, they still have some sort of belief. It can be unconcious, but it's there.)
1. God
a. Atheism, God or no God?
b. Theism, Multiple Gods?
c. Pantheism, Multiple ways to heaven? (No heaven at all?)
d. Polytheism, Multiple Gods?
2. Ultimate Reality
a. How old is the universe? Where'd it come from? Who made it?
b. Materialism? Is everything just Stuff? Or something more?
c. Mind or Soul? Do we have more than just flesh as a body?
3. Knowledge
a. Senses or Intellect?
b. Is truth relative?
4. Ethics - What is right and wrong?
5. Human Persons
a. Human consciousness?
b. Freedom vs. Determinism, Can we really decide our own fate? Our destiny?
C. Three Functions of a Worldview
1. Eyeglasses- a lens through which to view the world. Alters our view of things. When things don't make sense, its a clue that you might have a "broken" or "skewed" world view.
2. Map- It acts as a guide when we need to make decisions. As Christians, We need to understand that non-believers are following the Wrong map, and need God's map to help them get on track.
3. Picture Puzzle- (I LOVED this analogy). Basically, a world view can also act as the Box of a puzzle. When we get information (Things happen, we make decisions, we learn things, etc.), we need to know how to process that information. We need to know where to put it- how to organize it. The box allows us to look at the bigger picture, in order to piece together our own lives to model that.
D. Two Worldviews
1. Naturalism
a. Closed box. The box is our universe. They believe that nothing exists outside our box, and that the box is eternal (No one created it, it's just always existed).
b. Physical, Material World. They don't believe in any sort of Soul or
being outside of our physical bodies.
being outside of our physical bodies.
c.. Found in Marxism, Humanism, Atheism
d. The "Essence" of Naturalism
2. Christian Theism
a. Open box
i. God exists outside the box.
ii. God created the box.
iii. God acts as a cause inside the box.
b. Miracles of Incarnation and Resurrection- because God exists, his "causes" can be seen. These are miracles. Without miracles, there is no basis for the Christian faith.
E. Only God's Worldview is True.
Think about it- if even one tiny bit of a world view contradicts with another, one of them has to be false. Therefore- only one can be true. The only world view that's true: God's. Even our own world views aren't 100% "true" to his version, because we aren't God. So, what next? We try to make ours as close to his as possible. How? Scripture. (This is not to be confused with the fundamental idea of the Christian world view being true. Christianity is the only true world view. The point Nash tries to make here is just that we should always be striving to be closer and more congruent with God, and his "World View").
F. Four Tests of a Worldview
1. Reason- Logic. Does it make sense?
2. Outer Experience- things that happen outside of our own personal experience.
3. Inner Experience- personal experiences.
4. Practice- Being able to act out that world view.
Nash had some great points. I want to take time to comment upon one (in agreement).
Elaborating on his "Miracle" point:
Not everyone believes in miracles. Why? (People think it's because they "know" better than we do) In reality, it's because they are enslaved to a world view that doesn't allow them to believe in such things. They are literally following the wrong path, and the path is telling them that miracles cant exist. Nash hits a really key point here: a world view is like a brick wall. It is a fortress of ideals shielding a persons mind from opposing world views. While some are semi-permeable, others are impregnable. Either way, Nash points out, Witnessing isn't always enough. While personal testimony is a wonderful thing, Reasoning and logic are needed to break down most people's brick walls. This is where Apologetic ideas come in. With a strong reasoning force, and personal experience, you're case is fortified tenfold. Again, gave me some encouragement, knowing that this class really is about building evangelism skills (as well as understanding the logic behind faith).
55 minutes of College lecture and time spent Blogging? Very worth it.
http://www.biblicaltraining.org/worldviews-conflict/christian-apologetics